Signs of Emotional Action of Fear in the Stories of Bijan Najdi with Special Focus on the Selected Stories of the Leopards Who Have Run with Me, Unfinished Stories, and Once Again the Same Streets

fereshteh miladi; nasrin faghih

Volume 1, Issue 3 , December 2023, Pages 9-38

https://doi.org/10.22054/jrll.2023.75373.1048

Abstract
  Emotional action is a non-verbal action that expresses the narrator’s emotions and emotional behavior. This research examines the signs of fear in three volumes of selected stories of Bijan Najdi using a descriptive-analytical method. Its objective is to read the text to uncover the explicit and ...  Read More

A Linguistic and Critical Study of the Recordings of the Name of the Chinese City of Hangzhou in the Earliest Manuscripts of Tārikh-e Wassāf

Yinhuan Wang; Mohammadamir Jalali

Volume 1, Issue 3 , December 2023, Pages 39-60

https://doi.org/10.22054/jrll.2023.76168.1055

Abstract
  In Tajziyat al-Amsār wa Tazjiyat al-Aʿsār, also known as Tārikh-e Wassāf, the author Wassāf al-Hazra describes the Chinese Dār al-Molk during the conquests of Kublai Khan as the “greatest city of China.” The name of this city has been recorded differently in various manuscript and ...  Read More

Examining and comparing the charter letters of Bayhaghi and al-Tawsal to al-Tarassal

sajad Gholami; Vahid Mobarak

Volume 1, Issue 3 , December 2023, Pages 61-89

https://doi.org/10.22054/jrll.2023.74683.1044

Abstract
  Letters serve as an important means of communication and message transmission, particularly within governmental institutions, where specific principles must be observed. The Divān-e Resālat was an important and extensive organization within the monarchy system, where official state letters were composed ...  Read More

A Study of Prominent Lexical Components Proposed by Lakoff in the Novels of Shiva Arastui and Simin Daneshvar, with a Special Focus on Taboo Words, Color Words, and Oath Words

roeya rahimi; latifeh salamat; ahmad kheyalikhatibi

Volume 1, Issue 3 , December 2023, Pages 91-122

https://doi.org/10.22054/jrll.2023.75370.1047

Abstract
  In recent years, interdisciplinary studies in Literature and Linguistics have gained momentum, particularly focusing on topics such as “masculine literature,” “feminine literature,” “masculine writing,” and “feminine writing,” which have captured the attention ...  Read More

A Study of Theoretical Discussions on Simile in Persian Rhetorical Books, Including an Implicit Form of Simile in the Divān-e Hāfez

Aboutaleb Bajoulvand

Volume 1, Issue 3 , December 2023, Pages 123-149

https://doi.org/10.22054/jrll.2023.75063.1046

Abstract
  This article aims to explore the theoretical discussions surrounding simile in Persian rhetorical books. The study traces the evolution of the topic from the earliest available texts to contemporary rhetorical works. It examines in detail the authors’ perspectives on simile, their usage of terminology, ...  Read More

Integration of Love and Mysticism: Unity of Existence and the Symbolic Locks of Hair and Face of the Form and Meaning in the Analysis of the Mystical Language of ʿAttār

Seyed Ali Jafari Sadeghi

Volume 1, Issue 3 , December 2023, Pages 151-180

https://doi.org/10.22054/jrll.2023.74731.1045

Abstract
  From the early examples of mystical sonnets (ghazals) in Persian literature to the present day, the expression of love and the depiction of amorous states have had a special place and extensive manifestation in mystical themes. ʿAttār’s ghazals should be considered as early examples of such poetry ...  Read More